Heightened vulnerability of people with albinism during COVID-19 pandemic

People with albinism across Southern Africa face unique and heightened vulnerabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a recent report by Amnesty International.

The human rights organization has highlighted how the pandemic has deepened existing inequalities and created new barriers for a community already facing significant challenges in accessing healthcare, safety, and essential services.

According to Amnesty's assessment, the pandemic has disrupted access to crucial health services, including skin cancer screenings and treatments that are essential for people with albinism, who have an increased risk of developing skin cancer due to lack of melanin protection.

"The pandemic has worsened the already precarious situation for people with albinism in Southern Africa," the report states. "Many have been unable to obtain their regular supply of sunscreen and other protective materials, putting them at greater risk of developing skin conditions."

The situation is particularly concerning in rural areas, where access to specialized healthcare was already limited before the pandemic. Travel restrictions, reduced clinic hours, and fear of contracting COVID-19 have further reduced healthcare access.

Safety and security concerns

The report also points to increased safety concerns during lockdown periods. In some Southern African countries, people with albinism continue to face threats of violence and harmful practices rooted in myths and superstitions.

"When community protective networks are disrupted by lockdown measures, it leaves vulnerable individuals more isolated and potentially at greater risk," notes the Amnesty report.

Economic impacts have been equally severe. Many people with albinism work in informal sectors or depend on support networks that have been strained by the pandemic's economic fallout.

Call for inclusive response

Amnesty International is calling on governments across Southern Africa to implement inclusive COVID-19 response measures that specifically address the needs of marginalized groups, including people with albinism.

"Recovery planning must include the specific healthcare, economic and social protection needs of people with albinism," the organization emphasizes. "This includes ensuring continued access to sunscreen, protective clothing, and vision aids."

The report concludes by stressing that pandemic responses that do not consider the specific needs of vulnerable populations risk deepening existing inequalities and leaving those most in need further behind.